The makers building
humanoid robots.

British maker of Ameca and the Mesmer line — among the most expressive humanoid robots built, used for human–robot interaction, research and live demonstration.

Hong Kong company behind Sophia and other lifelike social robots that pair highly expressive faces with conversational AI.

Italy's public research institute and creator of the open-source iCub humanoid, used worldwide to study cognition, perception and dexterous manipulation.

French company that builds and supports the NAO humanoid — the small programmable robot long used in education, research and healthcare — carrying on the platform originally created by Aldebaran.

American technology company developing Optimus, a general-purpose humanoid robot aimed at repetitive or unsafe work in factories and, in time, the home.

Chinese robotics maker known for comparatively affordable humanoid and quadruped robots such as the G1 and H1, aimed at developers, research and light industrial use.